Pin: A
pin acts as a fix axis for an object, in which allows it to rotate 360 degrees
around its axis depending on the amount of force acting on the object. Pins are
usually used in door hinges, and or other object in which a rotation is necessary
to create a reaction. A pin itself cannot make an object to move unless an
external force is acting on the object.
Hinge/pin: Hinges are objects mainly used in doors. Is a system that by the use of a pin, it allows it to rotate in the direction of the force acting on the object connected to it. Hinges cannot make an object move unless an external force is acting on it.
Gear
wheel: A gear wheel is a
useful mechanism in which when held by a pin or other type of connections,
allows it to rotate around its axis. In a series of gears you can created a
mechanism that allows a far away object to move. Gears can be use to create an
object to move on a path.
Arch
structure: An Arch
structure is a slanted semi circle, thick at the base and thin in the middle.
This when applied to a structure, it allows for a great loading capacity. The
Arch works by directing the loads from the center out into its ends. The center
piece of the arch is very important because it allows for this load
distribution to happen.
Truss system structure: A Truss is a system of number of
straight members, in which are ether connected by pins, welded; screw...etc at
the ends. This connection allows for a great deal of load capacity because each
member distributes the load around the system, in which creates a static
system. During this force distribution the truss system is able to endure both
internal compressive and tensile forces. This system also allows trusses to
span greater distances. The longer the truss the bulkier they need to become. A
truss is generally thin at the bases and thick in the middle.
Tension
Cables: Tension cables are members carrying only tensile
forces. No compression is used on this member, which means there is no
buckling. When failure is reach there is only rapture. Because of the great
capacity of load, tension cables can reach great lengths, hence why they are
widely used in bridges.
Air
Hydraulic: This system
can ether mechanically or by an external force, allows control movement of the
object to a certain direction. The pressure system also allows the object to
return to its original place in a control motion, and without the use of an
external force. As the Small member pulls out of the big member air is suck in
the system, on the small member is release, it slowly pushes the air back out
until it reaches normal state. A spring is use in this system as well to
facilitate the movement.
Pulley
system: This system
works by strapping one end of the cable to either an engine or a heavy object,
and at the other end placing the object that wants to be moved. The cable goes
though a wheel or a series of wheel that will guide the direction of the
movement.
BRIDGES |
Air hydraulics |
Pulley system |
Gear wheel |
ARCH |
The hydraulic system will make a
section open up. This system will allow a section of the arch connected by a
Hinge/pin to rotate in and out in a control motion. Also air hydraulics will
be use to push up one track section to meet the rest of the track. As it
returns, no extra energy is needed because the pressure in the air hydraulics
will return to its normal state automatically. When the arch opens up tension
cables must be applied to support the structure |
Pulleys will act as the external force pulling on the section of the arch structure, when it’s time to pull back the arch, the air hydraulic will return the arch to its normal position. The pulleys will also pull the section of the platform. This movement is allowed by gears sticking out at the platform ends. Thus when pulley the gear will allow for an easy control movement. Also no energy is needed to return the platform to its original position because the track is on an angle thus allowing the weight of the platform to work on the movement on the way down. |
The gears will allow the platform
to move up and down the track place on the arch structure. |
TRUSS |
Air hydraulics can be use to move a
certain section of the truss in the desire direction, but because or the
length established in the design requirements, the truss would need to be
relatively thick. Most likely the truss would have to be placed above the
platform, which the platform would be hanging from tension cables connected
to the truss |
The pulley can pull the section of
the truss and platform in motion. It can be ether an independents cable or it
can be integrated in the tension cables |
The gear wheel can allow for the
mechanism to take place |
TENSION CABLES |
Little movement can happen with
tension cables, the cables only have structural value if they are always in
tension, therefore second system such as truss or arch must be introduce to
act as second structural support for the bridge. As the cables stay in tension,
it can provide a good control movement for the bridge opening |
This system can be integrate to the
tension cables to act as one, and act as the tensile force acting on the
bridge section to open up. Or an individual pulley system can create the movement. |
The gear wheel can allow for the
mechanism to take place |